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Natural antibiotics: garden cress - news 01
(Lepidium sativum)

Antibiotic -- Appetite -- Diabetes -- Iron -- Inflammation -- Brain development -- Weight loss -- Diuretic, detoxifying -- Bones -- Liver -- Gastrointestinal -- Fatigue, lack of energy -- Oral cavity -- Muscle pain - Sexuality stimulating -- Metabolism

Gartenkresse Sprossen   Geschnittene Gartenkresse auf dem Butterbrot   Gartenkresse wächst in einer Eierschale
Garden cress sprouts [1] - cut garden cress on sandwiches [2] - Garden cress grows in an eggshell [3]

by Michael Palomino (2023 - translation with Deepl 2023)

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The healing effects of garden cress - the list

antibiotic -- appetite -- diabetes -- iron -- inflammation -- brain development -- weight loss -- diuretic, detoxifying -- bones -- liver -- gastrointestinal -- fatigue, lack of energy -- oral cavity -- muscle pain - stimulating sexuality -- metabolism


by Michael Palomino NEVER VACCINATE, Jan 18, 2023 - translation May 6, 2023

-- antibiotic effect in the oral cavity and urinary tract - antibiotic effect in the whole body when the tea is taken (let infuse for 5 min) [web01]
-- appetite stimulant [web01]
-- reduces respiratory infections (cough, cold, common cold) and respiratory problems (asthma, sore throat): Cress alone or puree with cress+honey [web04]
-- strengthens eyes with vitamin A for the eyes when they must see in the dark [web04]
-- diabetes is reduced [web02], reduces the disposition to diabetes ("prediabetes") with vitamin K, improves insulin sensitivity, lowers blood sugar levels [glucose] [web04]
-- iron: causes the formation of iron for the blood [web02]
-- inflammation of the urinary tract [web01],
-- inflammations in general, has an antibiotic effect (as tea, let infuse for 5 min.) [web01],
-- reduces inflammation with omega-3 fatty acids and is prevention against chronic inflammation [web04].
-- brain development: iodine for thyroid develops the formation of thyroxine+more energy for brain development [web02]
-- weight loss [web02]
-- diuretic, detoxifying [web01,web02]
-- skin care with vitamin C: for collagen formation, against brittle and vulnerable skin [web04]
-- Heart: strengthens the heart with omega-3 fatty acids against harmful omega-6 fatty acids [web04]
-- Immune system: increases T-helper cells, this is a general prevention against diseases [web04]
-- Bone promoting: lots of VitC+calcium + iodine for thyroid provokes the formation of thyroxin+more energy, this promotes bone formation [web02]
-- reduces cancer vulnerability with vitamin A [web04]
-- liver promoting [web01]
-- gastrointestinal [web02]
-- Fatigue, lack of energy: iodine for thyroid provokes the formation of thyroxine+more energy [web02]
-- Oral and mouth: has antibiotic effect in food [web01]
-- Muscle pain [web02]
-- Sexuality stimulating (aphrodisiac): Iodine for thyroid provokes the formation of thyroxine+more energy for beautiful sex life [web02]
-- Metabolism: iodine for thyroid provokes the formation of thyroxine+more energy for metabolism [web02]
-- for birth contracions: garden cress has a labor-inducing effect, so take garden cress before giving birth [web04]
-- garden cress is also for wound healing with vitamin C: for collagen formation, injuries and wounds heal faster [web04]

[web01] Garden cress is a well-known herb (orig. German: Gartenkresse ist ein altbekanntes Gewürzkraut): https://www.gartenschlumpf.de/gartenkresse/
[web02] Garden cress (Lepidium) (orig. German: Gartenkresse (Lepidium): https://supernahrung.com/gartenkresse/
[web04] Cress: 4 healthy effects, 4 risks + 4 tips for planting (orig. German: Kresse: 4 gesunde Wirkungen, 4 Risiken + 4 Tipps zum Anpflanzen):
https://www.gesundfit.de/artikel/kresse-17276/


Warnings
-- Garden cress has a diuretic effect and you should expect to go to the bathroom some times a day [web04]
-- Garden cress induces birth contractions and can cause miscarriage in pregnant women, so DO NOT take garden cress if pregnant [web04]
-- Excessive consumption of garden cress can interfere [block] with the iodine uptake by the thyroid gland and cause goiter [web04]

[web04] Cress: 4 healthy effects, 4 risks + 4 tips for planting (
Kresse: 4 gesunde Wirkungen, 4 Risiken + 4 Tipps zum Anpflanzen):
https://www.gesundfit.de/artikel/kresse-17276/




The articles

Garden cress data: Cultivation - healing effect - kitchen:
Garden cress is a well-known spice herb
(orig. German: Gartenkresse ist ein altbekanntes Gewürzkraut)

https://www.gartenschlumpf.de/gartenkresse/ [web01]

diuretic, detoxifying -- inflammation -- promotes appetite -- antibiotic in the mouth -- liver -- as tea: antibiotic effect

-- the garden cress probably comes from Iran, is common since the antiquity in Europe and in Asia, but is replaced on some markets by the watercress
-- for medicinal purposes the garden cress is already mentioned by Hippocrates and by Galen.

The cultivation of garden cress

Translation: "During pre-germination, the seed must stand in the dark. After 3-4 days, put the small plants into the light and preferably cool, then they get the best taste. In the garden, cress seeds can be sown in a bed in the sun or partial shade, one can begin in March."

Translation: "However, cress can also be sown on damp absorbent cotton."

-- in the germination period always keep the soil moist, on the windowsill use normal potting soil, no fertilizer, in the garden outdoors sow it in medium garden soil and water it well when there are dry conditions

-- if you always want to have cress available, you have to reseed every 2-3 weeks

-- garden cress can be grown in the garden or on the windowsill, and for healings the bitter flowering plant is used
-- garden cress grows up to about 30 cm high, is annual
-- garden cress consists of branched stems with lobed leaflets, the small flowers are white or reddish, the seeds are reddish-brown in small pods
-- seedlings of garden cress have 3-lobed cotyledons (seed leaflets), the adult leaves are incised (have cuts), both are edible
-- flowers bloom outdoors in June and July in small umbels, the whole plant then smells spicy

-- Buy cress seeds every year -- garden cress contains many vitamins -- outdoor cress sometimes has pests on it, e.g. earth fleas, or germination mold, then you have to throw away the plant, garden cress on the windowsill lives only a short time and is hardly attacked by pests -- garden cress germinates quickly and is available for the kitchen after 8 to 14 days, in boxes, pots, bowls -- you sow the cress in a dark place all year round in the house,  in the open field from March -- the soil must be kept moist, or you sow on damp cotton wool in a shallow bowl or in a plate, always keep moist -- cotyledons (seed leaves) often still have seed coats on them, which you have to pull or brush off, the cotyledons (seed leaves) are for seasoning (flavoring), best taste is given with a few days in a light + cool location -- the leaves are for the salad.

Ingredients of garden cress
-- high content of vitamins A and C, essential oil


Healing effects of garden cress

-- use flowering plants: The flowering garden cress tastes bitter and is used for medicinal purposes, for example as a healing tea
-- has a diuretic [detoxifying] effect, against inflammation of the urinary tract
-- stimulates appetite
-- is antibiotic against inflammation in the oral cavity
-- supports the liver

as a tea
-- as a tea, garden cress develops the antibiotic benzyl mustard oil [against bacteria, viruses, fungi]
-- Garden cress + honey in hot water = cough tea

Garden cress in the kitchen

-- for seasoning (flavoring) and on sandwiches, use the [cut] seedlings of the garden cress with the cotyledons (seed leaves)
-- the adult leaves of the garden cress are added to salads.




Garden cress: ingredients+healing effects [web02]
Garden cress (Lepidium)
(orig. German: Gartenkresse (Lepidium)

https://supernahrung.com/gartenkresse/ [web02]

Iron for the blood - diabetes - weight loss - antibiotic - diuretic cleansing - bones - vitamin C - good feeling and energy - metabolism - brain development - gastrointestinal - muscles - muscle pain - stimulates sexuality (aphrodisiac).

Summary:

Shape of garden cress, origin - raw food, tea and seeds.

-- garden cress (lat. Lepidium) grows in erect, bare stems up to 40cm high, is annual, flowering time in the garden outside is from June to August
-- comes from India to Arabia and spread over Persia to Europe
-- light green leaves, often somewhat bristly hairy
-- raw on the bread slice, in soups, as a decoration
-- as tea in hot water, let infuse for 5 minutes, drink
-- seeds are bought in the garden center, health food store or supermarket
-- using the seeds: Crush the seeds in a mortar, then make a tea with them, drink it.


Ingredients of garden cress

To give a brief overview of the ingredients of garden cress, the information is based on 100 grams.

The garden cress has about 38 calories and 1.5g fat. Furthermore, the plant has a particularly high amount of folic acid - about 110 micrograms. Vitamins B, C and K are also a component of cress, as well as potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron.

Garden cress: with vitamins, minerals and trace elements
(Since this is a natural product, these values may differ slightly).

Ingredient
per 100g / 100 ml NRV¹)
NRV=Nutrient Reference Values"
(Recommended Daily Intake of nutrients)
Calories
38

Fat
1,5g

Vitamin A 0,444 mg 55,5 %
Vitamin E 1,2 mg 10 %
Vitamin C 38,1 mg 47,63 %
Thiamine / B1 0,09 mg 8,18 %
Riboflavin / B2 0,12 mg 8,57 %
Niacin / B3 0,4 mg 2,5 %
Vitamin B6 0,18 mg 12,86 %
Folic acid
0,214 mg 107 %
Pantothenic acid / B5 0,17 mg 2,83 %
Calcium 160 mg 20 %
Chloride 110 mg 13,75 %
Iron 1,3 mg 9,29 %
Iodine 0,002 mg 1,33 %
Potassium 300 mg 15 %
Magnesium 20 mg 5,33 %
Phosphorus 53 mg 7,57 %
Zinc 0,2 mg 2 %
Sodium 42 mg 2,8 %

Healing effect of garden cress

-- numerous studies confirm the healing effects of garden cress
-- taking at least 1 teaspoon per day gives positive effects, studies say that 1 gram daily is already enough to achieve healing effects
-- the healing effect comes with regular intake in 3 to 12 weeks - the more vitamins are missing in the patient, the longer the healing takes
-- the application of garden cress must be done immediately after harvesting [shortly after cutting], because already after 30 minutes valuable vital substances are broken down and vitamins are lost
-- taken raw is best

Quote (translation): "In principle, it is important with the cress that it is consumed immediately after harvesting. This is because after just a good half an hour, the harvested plant breaks down its valuable vital substances and loses healthy vitamins. In addition, it is advisable to ingest that plant in raw form."

-- this intake of garden cress causes the first positive effects in 3 to 12 weeks, which depends on the vitamin deficiency of the patient person: "The more vitamins are missing, the longer it also takes to rebuild the vitamin deposits."

Rebuilding of the blood
-- Garden cress contains iron for blood formation

Circulation and blood flow
-- the ingredients of garden cress enlarge the blood vessels [arteries+veins], stimulating blood flow [to the last capillary]
-- so the whole body becomes warm + is prevention against calcification in arteries and veins
-- this is prevention against heart attacks and strokes

Diabetes
-- diabetes: blood sugar [glucose] is lowered
-- diabetes: garden cress with chromium improves the supply of sugar to the cells, this is prevention against diabetes + regulates cholesterol levels

Weight loss
-- Garden cress with chromium regulates hunger with a long feeling of having no hunger (satiety)

Antibiotic effect of garden cress
-- garden cress with mustard oils have antibiotic effect against bacteria, viruses and fungi + immune system is strengthened
-- mustard oils have antibiotic effect on kidneys and bladder, prevention of pathogens in urinary tract, prevention of urinary tract infections
-- the mustard oils have diuretic action [garbage and toxics in the body are eliminated].

Garden cress for bones
-- garden cress contains a high content of vitamin C for bones and connective tissue
-- garden cress contains much calcium for the bones
-- iodine for the thyroid gland causes in the thyroid gland the production of the metabolic hormone thyroxine, so that more energy is available in the body and bone formation is promoted

Garden cress with vitamins
-- high content of vitamin C for bones and connective tissue
-- the combination of vitamins in garden cress gives an effect of good feeling and more energy

Garden cress for metabolism
-- garden cress contains iodine, which stimulates metabolism, which is lead to the thyroid gland so that the thyroid gland can produce the metabolic hormone thyroxine
-- this provokes more energy in the body + more bone formation + more brain development.

Gastrointestinal - muscles - sexual organs
-- the healing art of India [Ayurveda] has been using the healing powers of garden cress for thousands of years: against stomach problems, against muscle pain, as an aphrodisiac
-- also in Europe the experience is valid: sexual unwillingness is reduced by garden cress

Garden cress in the kitchen
-- garden cress as a topping on a slice of buttered bread


Warnings
-- Consumed in large quantities, garden crass can provoke irritation of the gastric mucosa, prevention: drink plenty of water when taking it
-- Contact allergies of the skin to mustard oils: redness, rash, itching

Similar medicinal plants to garden cress
-- Eucalyptus (among others against diabetes)
-- St. John's wort (among others against Diabetes)
-- Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris - increases blood circulation, against diabetes etc.)
-- Bean shells (increase blood circulation, against diabetes, etc. )
-- Nettle (quickly saturates against excess weight)
-- Elderberry (quickly saturates against excess weight)
-- Chamomile (good feeling and energy)
-- Melissa balm (good feeling and energy)

Studies on garden cress
  1. Studies on the steady shear flow behavior and functional properties of Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum
  2. Pharmacological and safety evaluation studies on Lepidium sativum L., Seeds
  3. Safety evaluation studies on Garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds in Wistar rats
  4. Studies on Antidiarrheal and Antispasmodic Activities of Lepidium sativum Crude Extract in Rats
  5. Rheological properties of Lepidium sativum seed extract as a function of concentration, temperature and time
  6. Intrinsic viscosity of cress (Lepidium sativum) seed gum: Effect of salts and sugars
  7. Studies on glucosinolate degradation in Lepidium sativum seed extracts
  8. Prokinetic and laxative activities of Lepidium sativum seed extract with species and tissue selective gut stimulatory actions
  9. Studies on bronchodilatory effect of Lepidium sativum against allergen induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs
  10. The hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seed on alloxan-induced diabetic male rats
  11. Cress seed (Lepidium sativum) mucilage, an overview
  12. Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Aqueous and Methanol Extracts of Lepidium sativum Garden Cress (Cruciferae) in Rats
  13. Apoptosis and necrosis of human breast cancer cells by an aqueous extract of garden cress (Lepidium sativum) seeds
  14. Evaluation of Lepidium sativum seed and guar gum to improve dough rheology and quality parameters in composite rice–wheat bread
  15. Hepatoprotective activity of Lepidium sativum seeds against D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide induced hepatotoxicity in animal model
  16. Production of a new mucilage compound in Lepidium sativum callus by optimizing in vitrogrowth conditions
  17. Chemical Composition of Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum) Seeds and Its Fractions and use of Bran as a Functional Ingredient
  18. Compositional Study and Antioxidant Potential of Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. and Lepidium sativum L. Seeds
  19. Lepidium sativum Linn.: A current addition to the family of mucilage and its applications
  20. Uses of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique for Analysis of Bioactive Chemical Compounds of Lepidium sativum: A Review
  21. Study of toxicity of imidazolium ionic liquids to watercress (Lepidium sativum L.)
  22. Microplastics accumulate on pores in seed capsule and delay germination and root growth of the terrestrial vascular plant Lepidium sativum
  23. Pharmacological Basis for the Medicinal Use of Lepidium sativum in Airways Disorders
  24. Hepatoprotective Effect of Lepidium sativum Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Damage in Rats
  25. Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique for Analysis of Bioactive Compounds of Methanolic Leaves extract of Lepidium sativum
  26. Chemical composition and antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Lepidium sativum seed oil
  27. Effect of solvent and extraction technique on composition and biological activity of Lepidium sativum extracts
  28. Effect of thermal treatments on functional properties of cress seed (Lepidium sativum) and xanthan gums: A comparative study
  29. Physicochemical aspects of hydrocolloid extract from the seeds of Lepidium sativum
  30. Investigation of the Glucosinolates of Lepidium Sativum Growing in Egypt and Their Biological Activity



Garden cress chopped on buttered bread, in cream cheese, cottage cheese, etc. [web03]
Garden cress
from Mossad Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartenkresse [web03]

Summary:

-- garden cress probably comes from the Near East and is an annual plant [must be reseeded each spring].
-- garden cress seeds were already found in Egyptian pharaoh tombs
-- garden cress can be sown and allowed to grow on cultivation fleeces, is easy to cultivate
-- garden cress raw tastes slightly spicy, something like mustard, radish

Preparation
-- mostly the sprouts are eaten 1 week after sowing, cut and then put on a slice of bread, in cold spreads, in cream cheese, in cottage cheese, in salads, in soup, in egg dishes, as a decoration.
-- garden cress is used in the Frankfurt Green Sauce and in more dishes

Ingredients
-- much Vit. C, iron, calcium, folic acid, Vit. B, is ideal in winter as a food supplement
-- the flavor substance isothiocyanate (benzyl isothiocyanate) is formed from a mustard oil glycoside: glucotropaeolin



Garden cress for eyes, skin, immune system, heart, contractions, wound healing, etc. [web04]
Cress: 4 healthy effects, 4 risks + 4 tips for planting
(orig. German: Kresse: 4 gesunde Wirkungen, 4 Risiken + 4 Tipps zum Anpflanzen)

https://www.gesundfit.de/artikel/kresse-17276/ [web04]

strengthens eyes - skin - immune system - heart - labor - wound healing - reduces respiratory infections, diabetes, inflammation, susceptibility to cancer - paste for the skin + chapped lips

Nutritional values of garden cress
quantity per 100 grams
Calories 38 kcal
Protein 1,5 g
Fats 4,2 g
Carbohydrates
1,8 g
from this 1,4 g is sugar
Foic acid 0,11 mg
Vitamin K (only in watercress) 0,25 mg
Potassium 550 mg
Calcium 214 mg
Magnesium 40 mg
Iron 290 mg
Vitamin C 59 mg

-- Vitamina A, C, K
-- Omega-3 fatty acids

Intake

-- chew raw
-- mash
-- mash and mix with honey

Healing properties

-- strengthens the eyes with vitamin A for vision in the darkness
-- for skin care with vitamin C: for collagen formation, against brittle and vulnerable skin
-- strengthens the immune system: increases T-helper cells, it's really a disease prevention
-- strengthens the heart with omega-3 fatty acids against harmful omega-6 fatty acids
-- for birth contractions during childbirth: garden cress induces birth contractions, so take garden cress before childbirth
-- for wound healing with vitamin C: for collagen formation, injuries and wounds heal faster

-- reduces respiratory infections (cough, cold, common cold) and respiratory problems (asthma, sore throat): Cress alone or mix cress+honey as a puree
-- reduces disposition to diabetes ("prediabetes") with vitamin K, improves insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose levels
-- reduces inflammations with omega-3 fatty acids and is a prevention against chronic inflammation
-- reduces susceptibility to cancer with vitamin A

Skin care with garden cress
-- garden cress seeds in water and honey result in a thick paste that works on the skin: for sunburn, irritated skin, dry skin, chapped lips

-- Garden cress is safe for pets.


Warings about garden cress

-- Garden cress has a diuretic effect and one must expect to go to the toilet sometimes
-- Garden cress induces birth contractions and can cause miscarriage in pregnant women, so DO NOT take garden cress if pregnant
-- Excessive consumption of garden cress can interfere [block] the iodine uptake by the thyroid gland and cause goiter.



Videos

Video: Cultivating garden cress in a bowl with paper towels+water [web05]
Grow cress yourself
(orig. German: Kresse selber anbauen)
Video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEQCGCqhSf8   [web05]

Video: Grow cress yourself (2'16'')
(orig. German: Kresse selber anbauen)
 
Video: Grow cress yourself (2'16'')
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEQCGCqhSf8 - YouTube channel: EvaMarbachVerlag - uploaded on Feb 16, 2016


-- you buy the cress seeds in the DIY market or supermarket or in the Internet (27'') -- in a plastic bowl 3 sheets of kitchen paper are laid out, the kitchen paper is folded and cut, (52'') -- press the paper into the tray and pour 1-2mm of water over it (1'5'') -- sprinkle the cress seeds evenly into the water (1'10'') -- let the cress seeds swell and rise and give them water daily (1'26'') -- after 6 days the cress is big enough to harvest, cut it off with scissors (1'45'') -- after cutting, the cress will continue to grow for a few days (1'50'')


Video comments and answers about growing cress

-- cress does not grow back permanently and grows back only partially, when the growth stops you have to reseed -- you can let the cress grow, then it will form flowers, and when the flowers are pollinated, new seeds will form by themselves -- water 2x a day to keep the kitchen paper moist, there should be no water in the tray [after germination] -- cress does not need much light, on the windowsill is enough -- recycled kitchen paper may contain toxins, so always use regular kitchen paper, street dust is more toxic than kitchen crepe -- mold on the bottom can have numerous causes: too little ventilation from too close planting, too little air movement at the site, too many mold spores in the air, high humidity, or if you don't harvest the cress during a long time, it will eventually provoke mold formation -- all cress grows fast, it doesn't depend on the brand -- there are extra "cress plates" from the company "GREEN EARTH" with water grooves for optimal watering of the cress -- in summer the cress germinates faster than in winter -- older seeds take longer to germinate than fresh seeds -- the brighter, the better the cress grows -- recycled paper contains toxic printing ink -- the cress seeds then consume the water or the water also evaporates

-- sowing on earth soil, growth takes about the same amount of time -- the seeds are edible, but don't taste good -- garden cress can be grown indoors, not just in the garden -- the cress sprouts get their energy from the seed and don't need soil, the water on kitchen paper is enough -- shallow glass dish works too -- it has to be a paper that absorbs liquid, toilet paper should work -- sprouts use the nutrients of the seeds, only then those of soil



Growing cress on cotton wool or kitchen paper [web06]
Growing Cress with Cotton Wool - ULTIMATE GUIDE: How to Sow, Plant & Harvest Garden Cress Seeds???
(orig. German: Kresse Anbauen mit Watte - ULTIMATIVE ANLEITUNG: Wie Gartenkresse Samen Säen, Pflanzen & Ernten???)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5c9kQoKqdA [web06] 
 
Video: Growing Cress with Cotton Wool - ULTIMATE GUIDE: How to Sow, Plant & Harvest Garden Cress Seeds??? (2'50'')
(orig. German: Kresse Anbauen mit Watte - ULTIMATIVE ANLEITUNG: Wie Gartenkresse Samen Säen, Pflanzen & Ernten???)
 
Video: Growing Cress with Cotton Wool - ULTIMATE GUIDE: How to Sow, Plant & Harvest Garden Cress Seeds??? (2'50'')
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5c9kQoKqdA - YouTube channel: ProblemLöserTV - uploaded on July 13, 2020

-- take a plate and put cotton wool or 3 layers of kitchen paper in it, sprinkle the seeds on it and place the plate in a place above 15 degrees with light or partial shade (1'15'') -- direct sunlight dries out the base too quickly (1'23'') -- the cress is sprayed with water several times a day with a spray bottle, and after 4 days you can see the green cress growing (1'43'') -- after 7 days you can cut off the green part of the cress with scissors ( 2'5'') -- there are funny cress plates in hedgehog shape (2'20'')




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Sources


Photo sources
[1] Garden cress sprouts: https://pixabay.com/de/photos/gartenkresse-kresse-nahrung-3311846/
[2] Garden cress on a buttered bread: https://pixabay.com/de/photos/kresse-kressebrot-brot-butterbrot-2072189/
[3] Garden cress growing in an eggshell: https://www.freeimages.com/photo/easter-egg-with-cress-1375217
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